DIY Studio: $20 Softbox Part 2

The Softbox Gnome

I've had a couple of days with the makeshift softbox. What do I think of it? On the upside, it is great for the price and it diffuses my flash nicely. On the downside, it is bulky and not very portable. You can take it apart though if you want to. It would take about 10 to 20 minutes to put it back together I would guess.

Since I got it I have modified it a little. Not much to it, I just taped some aluminium foil to the sides and back in order to direct some of that spilled light back out the front. What I did and how it turned out after the jump. Plus, some more example shots.



Foil Lining

As you can see in the above shot, I added some aluminium foil to the inside of the softbox. I used just regular old Reynolds Wrap(tm) foil you can get at any grocery store. To hold it up, I used clear plastic packing tape. I chose that tape for a couple of reasons: 1) It was clear and wouldn't prevent the aluminium from reflecting the light, and 2) It was what I had in the house. The entire purpose here was to be cheap, so no need to go buy anything else.

One issue with the liner is that the fabric which makes up the softbox isn't very sticky. The tape doesn't want to stick to it, heck even industrial strength Velcro didn't want to stick to it which was my first thought to hold the foil up. Luckily, you can use the tubes for an anchor point as well.

Once you have the sides and back lined, then you have to fire your flash or aim your light into the softbox. The first night, if you will recall, I simiply fired the flash though the open "door". Well, I just lined that door with foil to reflect light. How did I get the light in there now? Through the zippered seam. The zipper has two tabs. One secures the top, the other secures the bottom, and you leave just enough open to stick you light or flash through.

Lighting the lined softbox

That ballhead is coming in really handy on the Gorillapod.

I was concerned that lighting the softbox off center like that would create a large hotspot to one side. However, as the next shot illustrates the light pattern isn't too bad.

Light pattern from lined softbox

The next thing that I did was to flag off the top of the softbox to control some of the vertical spill and pattern. I used a black, "project" board like the kind you would use for a science fair project. I got it at a hobby store awhile ago and have been using it as a background in my previous tabletop setup.

Project board flag/gobo/barndoor

The shot is a little soft, but I think you can see what type of board I'm talking about. It is a perfect fit over the top of the softbox.

"Flagged" Softbox

With all of that taken care of, it was time to do some tests. First up the Softbox Gnome.





Next, my son Connor. The shots are a little soft. I took them in a hurry so he wouldn't get too bored. The lighting was the most important thing here.




These were shot without fill which is why the shadows are so dark on the one side of his face. My next project is to get a fill reflector and support for portraits. The little pieces of cardboard that I use for tabletop work weren't tall enough.

It certainly isn't the best studio lighting in the world, but it is quite affordable and not very labor intensive. The catchlights that it leaves in the eyes is a bit odd too. However, I think this softbox is something that anyone could use to get started with studio lighting on a budget.
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DIY Studio: The $20 Softbox Part 1

I've been trying to get a better set-up for lighting studio style photographs at home. The biggest problem was getting diffused light. I had tried some DIY lightboxes, but wasn't really happy with them. Plus, they wouldn't have worked for portraits anyway ... can't stuff a person in a small lightbox ... well, you can't legally anyway.

I've been mulling over this for awhile now. I do plan on eventually getting a lightstand or two and a couple of umbrellas, and maybe a studio light setup someday. However, funds are tight right now and I can't really justify those expenses. Most DIY projects that I've seen would have ended up costing me as much, if not more, than a lightstand/bracket/umbrella set would have since I would need to get the tools as well. I'm not a very handy person anyway, so I have been looking around for something that I could adapt easily and cheaply. Today I found it at Target. I call it the $20 Softbox. More after the jump.



So what is this miracle of inexpensive light diffusion? You are probably going to laugh at this, but it is a 36 inch, self assembled Clothes Closet with fabric enclosure. Follow the link to see it on Target's website. It is constructed of tubes and some plastic connectors. I am not sure that I would hang a lot of clothes in it because it isn't particular strong, but that isn't what I bought it for. The beauty in this is the fabric enclosure. It is seamless on the back while the front has a nice, large zippered door. The frame measures 18 inches x 75 inches x 36 inches. So, for $20 you get a 75" x 36", floor sitting softbox. You just have to supply the light.

What light did I use? I used my Nikon SB600 Speedlight. I put it on my Gorillapod SLR Zoom which has a Manfrotto ballhead attached to it. I then sat the Gorillapod/flash on a stool. This puts the flash at about the middle of the fabric enclosure ... er, the softbox. I have the flash set to 24mm zoom with a Sto-fen Omnibounce diffuser on it. The Sto-fen provides some initial diffusion to fill up the softbox. The flash is set to wireless mode and is fired by the remote commander function of my D80.

Here are some shots of it.

Setup Shot #1
What you see here is:
1 - Center: A folding table with a background sweep, gnome supermodel, and a fill card.
2 - Right: Tripod, kinda dark I know. Squint and you'll see it.
3 - Front camera left: Photographer Cooling Unit, i.e. the big, black, round pedestal fan. The room isn't air conditioned.
4 - Rear camera left: The $20 Softbox and flash behind it.

Notice how the entire fabric enclosure is filled with light.

Setup Shot #2
This shot was taken looking toward the front of the softbox while lit with the flash.

Front of the Softbox
Notice that there are no seams on the front of the softbox / rear of the closet.

Rear of the Softbox
Here is a shot of the rear of the softbox with the flash firing into it. The door is opened to allow the light to hit the front of the softbox. I think the zipper would leave a shadow if you left the door closed.

One thing that you can also do is to mount the flash inside by hanging if off of the "closet rack bar". I wrapped my Gorillapod's legs around the top bar for the next couple of shots.

Flash Mounted inside; normal orientation

Flash mounted inside; alternate orientation via ballhead

Light Pattern with flash inside in alternate orientation
The really nifty thing about this last shot is that it was taken with the wireless flash. The camera's signal was able to trigger it through the diffusion material. Pretty cool for us wireless TTL flash users.

So, how does it work? Here are a couple of shots taken of a gnome supermodel that agreed to pose.

Gnome lit with wireless TTL flash camera left, no fill

Gnome lit with wireless TTL flash camera left, fill card camera right

They certainly are not the greatest pieces of art ever photographed, but I like how the softbox is diffusing the light. I will be experimenting with this more in the days to come. I plan on drafting my son for some test portraits as well.

I think this will be a fairly flexible light modifier. The flash can be placed at any particular level relative to the softbox. It is very light and can be moved around very easily. If you want to restrict the zone of light coming out of it, all you would need to do is to flag off the area that you don't want light to come through.

Anyway, it looks like a good deal for $20 from Target and 15-30 minutes of assembly time.

Edit: After sleeping on the idea, I will be playing around with some easy modifications. I plan on lining it with aluminium foil to direct the light escaping from the sides and back. Plus, I plan on rigging up some flags or gobos with some Velcro to control the light spill and pattern. Read more!